What it's going
to take to
unsnarl traffic, restore decaying areas and redesign
how we live and work in Miami-Dade County (or South Florida)?
By
Sandra Goldstein, CCIM, CIPS, GRI
Chair, Realtors Association of Greater Miami and the Beaches
President, Sandra Goldstein & Associates
Commercial Sales and Leasing |
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On Miami Beach,
a once struggling area -- Lincoln Road -- was recently transformed
it into a friendly, walking-oriented destination with a great mix
of retail and restaurants as a result of a collaborative effort
by the City government, the private sector and civic activists.
Today, locals and tourists flock year-round to enjoy the festive
air and exceptional landscaping.
Property values
have appreciated in this popular area in some cases as much as 20
times what they were 10 years ago.
What happened
on Lincoln Road is an example of Smart Growth -- a national movement
of individuals, companies, government agencies, and associations
that are committed to finding new ways to make our communities more
live-able and economically viable, today and in the future.
Mention the
need for "Smart Growth" and you're immediately confronted
with a set of complex and often conflicting challenges that affect
us as Realtors and as residents of South Florida: unbearable traffic
and inadequate mass transit, our threatened environment, redevelopment
of decaying inner city areas, and the need for a revolutionary approach
to density, to designing residential communities and changes in
commercial land use.
Why do we need
to be concerned about Smart Growth in the first place?
The movement
toward Smart Growth has emerged largely in response to suburban
"sprawl," the loss of open space and terrible, unrelenting
traffic congestion. Sprawl is also defined as low-density, single-use
developments where housing types and prices are segregated, where
commercial use, shopping centers and office parks, .is separate
from residential subdivisions.
Many of us, including our parents and grandparents, have helped
create this "sprawl." With new financing options following
World War II, buying homes in the suburbs became affordable and
desirable. We moved out of town, attracted by the "beauty"
of these housing projects.
We wanted our
own backyard, larger lots, and more privacy so we could live closer
to wide open spaces. But the beauty of the homes in this sprawl
has come with a price
. the "Beast" of the Enchanted
Castle. Our modern-day Beast is increasingly unbearable and costly
traffic congestion and delays on our roads along with overcrowding
in our schools, encroachment on our natural resources, air pollution,
water shortages, energy brown-outs and uninspired and often ugly
retail and commercial areas.
Unlike living
in cities, which consisted of walk-able neighborhoods where stores
and schools were nearby and plenty of public transportation options,
folks in the suburbs needed a car to do nearly everything. Over
the years, the dependency has dramatically increased, and almost
nowhere in suburbia today is walk-able.
.
What the experts in Smart Growth are saying is that we need new
models of how to live and work. They contend that density is not
a dirty word, even though we have come to equate density with population
explosions, hi-rises and high levels of traffic and other strains
on our systems.
To counteract
urban sprawl, a movement called "New Urbanism" has taken
hold across the nation. The emerging model for community planning
provides higher density developments in some places with preserved
open spaces in other places. You'll see mixed-use areas - residential
units flanked with small stores and service ventures, schools and
houses of worship. These projects often come with a new emphasis
on aesthetics and design details, such as front porches and sidewalks.
There will be mixed income neighborhoods
and a nearby, walking
orientation throughout the community.
From our perspective as Realtors, to make these New Urbanism type
developments viable, it's going to require both a shift in attitude
by the consumer towards accepting these denser communities and lenders
and investors who will commit the financing that projects like this
need to fly.
Near downtown,
as part of what has been dubbed the "Eastward Ho" movement,
in the opposite direction of where suburban development in South
Florida has gone -- once decaying neighborhoods are slowly seeing
investors transform them into viable places to live and work again.
A good example
of Eastward Ho is The Design District in the Northeast section of
the City of Miami. A once upscale residential and business area
that deteriorated into near slum condition in the past few decades,
the Design District is growing popular and pricey once again, as
an alternative business center. New shops, art galleries, architectural
firms, restaurants and businesses are opening, in part, as a result
of attractive financing and efforts to attract minority businesses
to the area.
Beyond the local
projects, however, is a growing realization that to succeed with
Smart Growth, to foster the over-all long-term quality of life and
the economy of our area, there needs to be a new willingness to
deal with the challenges and opportunities on a Regional basis.
When we can
act as a region, and as a community, we will find realistic long-term
solutions to traffic and transportation, to pollution and water
shortages, to energy use, education and economic advancement. No
longer can artificial political boundaries - neither city nor county
- stop vital cooperation that is vital to our future.
So what are the Realtors doing to help bring about solutions to
these many complex challenges?
Many local and
national groups are approaching the various issues from different
angles. Our plan, as the Realtors Association of Greater Miami and
the Beaches
. is to organize Smart Growth forums throughout
Miami-Dade where
as a community
we can come up with
innovative and viable solutions to the complex challenges and opportunities
our phenomenal growth has produced.
We'll bring
to the table players who have traditionally been adversaries on
this issue
the real estate developers, the bankers, the traffic
and transportation gurus, the energy and environmental experts,
architects, planners, government leaders and local residents.
I believe that
we, as Realtors, are particularly suited to lead this initiative
do this because we bring people to the table every day
buyers
and sellers, tenants and landlords
and everybody needed to
close these transactions.
Our local Smart
Growth efforts are part of a national initiative of the National
Association of Realtors - some 850,000 strong - that are backing
our effort with important research and resources.
As Realtors, we can also be proud that our Association is part of
a national effort by the National Association of Realtors to promote
Smart Growth
so that we can have an influential role in shaping
the planning and development of our rapidly expanding communities
now
and in the future.
I would love
the opportunity to speak with you if you have an interest in becoming
involved in our efforts to share information with you. If you want
more information please contact me at my email address: Sandra@sandragoldstein.com
or visit the web sites that will educate you on Smart Growth initiatives
in your community.
Sandra Goldstein, Chairman 2000-2001
Realtor Assn Greater Miami and the Beaches
WEBSITE
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NAME
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION
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www.bettertransportation.org
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Floridians
for Better Transportation
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Site
provides an online PowerPoint presentation, charts, and
graphics detailing Florida’s transportation issues, FDOT
maps, several position papers. Also includes current and archived editions
of Transportation
Issues and FBT
Focus.
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www.dot.state.fl.us
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Florida
Department of Transportation
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Site
provides comprehensive information, including descriptions
of major department programs, the 2020 Florida Transportation
Plan and Mobility 2000, as well as information on highways,
turnpikes, tolls, trucking, and safety programs.
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www.ftba.com
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Florida
Transportation Builders’ Association
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Site
provides membership and organization information, and national
and state transportation links as well as bids and specifications
information. Includes online newsletter, Capitol Focus.
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www.acaf.org
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Asphalt
Contractors Association of Florida
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Site
offers new and innovative information relating to asphalt
and construction specifications as well as comprehensive
list of transportation links. Includes research and photos of new products.
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www.cutr.eng.usf.edu
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Center
for Urban Transportation Research
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Site
provides the Center’s latest publications and reports, current
research programs and projects, links to transportation
resources throughout the state and more.
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www.ftba.com
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Florida
Transportation Builders’ Association.
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Site
provides membership and organization information, and national
and state transportation links as well as bids and specifications
information. Includes online newsletter, Capitol Focus.
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www.cutr.eng.usf.edu
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Center
for Urban Transportation Research
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Site
provides latest reports and reviews, position statements
of the Commission and bios of the current Commissioners.
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www.acaf.org
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Asphalt
Contractors Association of Florida
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Site
offers new and innovative information relating to asphalt
and construction specifications as well as a comprehensive
list of transportation links. Includes research and photos of new products.
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www.ftc.state.fl.us
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Florida
Transportation Commission
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Site
provides latest reports and reviews, position statements
of the Commission and bios of the current Commissioners.
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www.floridatransit.org
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Florida
Transit Association
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site
provides current transit news, membership information and
direct links to transit systems around the state.
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www.floridagrowth.com
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Growth
Management Study Commission
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Site
includes Commission and subcommittee rosters, meeting schedules,
agendas and minutes, and a draft report and recommendation.
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www.myflorida.com
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Government
Services Online
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Site
provides links to Governor, Legislature, Florida agencies,
Cabinet offices, committees, commissions, registered lobbyists,
water management districts and local governments.
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www.sfwmd.gov
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South
Florida Water Management District
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www.dpz-architects.com
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Duany,
Plater-Zyberk & Company
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www.evergladesplan.org
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www.planning.org
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American
Planning Association
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APA
is a nonprofit, public interest organization representing
30,000 practicing planners, elected and appointed officials,
and citizens involved in urban and rural planning issues.
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www.cnt.org
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Center
for Neighborhood Technology
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CNT
invents and develops tools and methods for sustainable development.
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www.cnu.org
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Congress
for the New Urbanism
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CNU
is a collaboration of professionals working to reform North
America’s urban growth patterns.
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www.conservationfund.org
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The
Conservation Fund
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A
national nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting
America’s land legacy. The fund purchases and protects land - almost 2 million
acres since 1985.
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www.icma.org
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International
City/County Management Association
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ICMA
is the professional and educational association for more
than 8,000 appointed administrators and assistant administrators
serving cities, counties, other local governments, and regional
entities around the world.
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www.lgc.org
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Local
Government Commission
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The
LGC is a twenty-year-old nonprofit membership organization
that offers education, training and technical assistance
to local areas seeking to implement innovative long-term
solutions that further economically and environmentally
sustainable land-use patterns.
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www.usmayors.org/sustainable
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NACo/USCM
Joint Center for Sustainable Communities
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Its
primary mission is to provide a forum for cities and counties
to work together to develop long-term policies and programs
that will lead to job growth, environmental stewardship,
and social equity - the three pillars of sustainable communities.
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www.naco.org
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National
Association of Counties (NACo)
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NACo
is a full-service organization that provides legislative,
research, technical and public affairs assistance to its
members.
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www.nalgep.org
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National
Association of Local Government Environmental Professionals
(NALGEP)
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A
nonprofit association representing local government officials
who are responsible for ensuring environmental compliance
and implementing environmental programs.
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www.neighborhoodcoalition.org
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National
Neighborhood Coalition
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NNC
promotes a neighborhood focus at all levels of government
and throughout society by advocating for programs and policies
that foster partnerships between neighborhood organizations,
private sector institutions and government agencies.
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www.nationaltrust.org
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National
Trust for Historic Preservation
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The
trust promotes downtown revitalization as a major alternative
to sprawl through its National Main Street Center as well
as through public policy advocacy, conferences and technical
assistance.
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www.nemw.org
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Northeast-Midwest
Institute
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A
nonprofit research and educational organization that works
to enhance economic competitiveness and environmental quality.
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www.sustainable.org
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Sustainable
Communities Network
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The
mission of SCN is to connect individuals and organizations
nationwide to the resources they need to help make their
communities environmentally sound, socially equitable and
economically prosperous.
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www.uli.org
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Urban
Land Institute
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ULI
is a nonprofit research and educational institute whose
mission is to provide responsible leadership in the use
of land in order to enhance the total environment.
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www.audubon.org
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Audubon
Society of Florida
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www.floridagreenbuilding.org
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Florida
Green Building Coalition
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FGBC
is dedicated to improving the built environment, to provide
a state wide green building program with environmental and
economic benefits.
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